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'ORI' AND 'AYANMO' IN YORUBA ETHICAL VALUE CONSIDERATION: A RE-ASSESSMENT

UnivColl International Multidisciplinary Research Journal International Open Access, Peer-reviewed, Refereed Journal

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Abstract

In this paper, the Yoruba concepts of Ori (destiny) and Ayanmo (fate or divine purpose) are critically reexamined within the larger framework of Yoruba ethical value systems. These interrelated concepts, which have been at the heart of Yoruba philosophical and religious thought, are examined in relation to current ethical frameworks and moral dilemmas. By carefully examining their philosophical foundation, historical development, and practical applications, this study investigates how Ori and Ayanmo continue to influence both individual moral responsibility and collective ethical standards in contemporary Yoruba society. With an emphasis on how these concepts might be able to address today's ethical problems, it seeks to offer a novel viewpoint on their applicability in moral discourse. This essay critically reevaluates traditional Yoruba ethical ideals in the context of modernity and globalization, adding to the expanding corpus of work on African philosophy.

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Article IDUIMRJ-V2I9-081
Article TypeResearch Article
Volume2
Issue9
Pages15-22
Published30 October 2026
LanguageEnglish
ISSN3108-1460
DOI Prefix10.65919
PublisherUnivColl Publications
Access ModelOpen Access
Peer ReviewDouble-Blind
LicenseCC BY-NC 4.0
Article DOI10.65919/uimrj.2026.v2i9003

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Received 14 July 2026
Accepted 09 September 2026
Published 30 October 2026

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© 2026 The Author(s). The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License .

How to Cite

Kehinde, O. M., & Abiodun, A. E. (2026). 'ORI' AND 'AYANMO' IN YORUBA ETHICAL VALUE CONSIDERATION: A RE-ASSESSMENT. UnivColl International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(9), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.65919/uimrj.2026.v2i9003

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No external funding information has been declared unless stated in the published PDF.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest unless otherwise stated in the article.

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References

Showing first 3 references. Click “Show All References” to view complete list.

  1. Ajayi, Adebola A. Ori and Destiny in Yoruba Religious Thought. Ibadan UP, 2017.
  2. Akinwumi, Olufemi. “Community, Destiny, and Moral Responsibility in Yoruba Cosmology.” Journal of African Philosophy, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018.
  3. Awolalu, J. Omosade. Yoruba Beliefs and Sacrificial Rites. Longman Nigeria, 2016.
  4. Babalola, Abiodun. “Ayanmo and the Question of Predestination in Yoruba Worldview.” African Journal of Religious Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017.
  5. Omotoso, Adekunle. Ethics, Destiny, and Social Order in Yoruba Thought. Spectrum Books, 2015.
  6. Abimbola, Wande. Ifa: An Exposition of Ifa Literary Corpus. Oxford UP, 1976.
  7. Akiwowo, Akinsola. “Contributions to the Sociology of Knowledge from an African Oral Poetry.” International Sociology, vol. 4, no. 4, 1989.
  8. Gbadegesin, Segun. African Philosophy: Traditional Yoruba Philosophy and Contemporary African Realities. Peter Lang, 1991.
  9. Gbadegesin, Segun. “Destiny, Personality and the Ultimate Reality of Human Existence in Yoruba Thought.” Ultimate Reality and Meaning, vol. 7, no. 3, 1984.
  10. Idowu, E. Bolaji. Olodumare: God in Yoruba Belief. Longman, 1962.
  11. Oluwole, Sophie B. Philosophy and Oral Tradition. Ark Publishers, 1990.
  12. Oluwole, Sophie B. Socrates and Orunmila: Two Patrons of Classical Philosophy. Ark Publishers, 1997.
  13. Adebayo, Adekunle. “Yoruba Ethical Thought and Contemporary Political Morality.” African Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy, vol. 5, no. 1, 2016.
  14. Adebowale, Kola. Tradition and Moral Agency in Contemporary Yoruba Society. Ibadan UP, 2019.
  15. Alabi, Funke. “Ori, Ayanmo, and the Question of Communal Ethics in Modern Africa.” Journal of African Moral Philosophy, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020.
  16. Ige, Morenike. “Revisiting Ayanmo: Destiny, Individualism, and Social Justice in Contemporary Yoruba Thought.” African Journal of Religion and Society, vol. 11, no. 2, 2019.

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